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From Registry to Reality: Reduced Stroke Incidence with Agalsidase Beta in Fabry Disease

Reduced Incidence of Stroke with Agalsidase beta in Patients with Fabry Disease : An Analysis from Fabry Registry

Background 123

  • Fabry disease can cause glycosphingolipid accumulation damages vascular endothelium, heart, kidneys, and brain, creating a strong predisposition to cerebrovascular events including TIA and stroke.

  • Recent clinical evidence highlights that Fabry disease is an important, potentially treatable cause of early and cryptogenic stroke, underscoring the need for timely diagnosis and targeted therapy to mitigate longterm cerebrovascular risk.

  • Presented below is a summary of the Fabry Registry analysis evaluating how treatment with agalsidase beta influences the incidence and characteristics of stroke in patients with Fabry disease.

Methods4

  • Analysis of Fabry Registry Data, collected from 2001 to October 2024

  • Agalsidase beta-treated and untreated Fabry disease patients matched 1:1 by sex, phenotype, and index age

Incidence of stroke4

 

Agalsidase beta-treated
patients (N=1626)

Untreated patients
(N=1626)

Number of events/person-year

0.61%

1.48%

Median age at first stroke (Years)

54.0

44.3

Median time of follow-up (years)

5.0

2.0

Incidence rate per 1000 person-years

6.19

14.86

 

New evidence from real-world Fabry registry data suggests4

  • Strokes are common in Fabry disease, particularly in the classic phenotype, and occur at a younger age in Untreated vs Treated patients

  • The use of agalsidase beta for at least one year was significantly associated with a 71% lower risk of stroke in the sample studied.

  1. Hung CL, Wu YW, Kuo L, Sung KT, Lin HH, Chang WT, et al. 2024 Update of the TSOC Expert Consensus of Fabry Disease. Acta Cardiol Sin. 2024 Sept;40(5):544.
  2. Moreno-Martínez D, León-Cejas L, Reisin R. Cerebrovascular disorders and Fabry disease. Rare Dis Orphan Drugs J. 2024 Mar 25;3(2):N/A-N/A.
  3. Ruiz-Franco ML, Vélez-Gómez B, Martínez-Sánchez P, Garófano-López R, Gómez-Navarro C, Arjona-Padillo A. Cryptogenic strokes and neurological symptoms of Fabry disease. Front Neurol. 2025 Mar 5;16:1529267.
  4. Reduced incidence of stroke in patients with Fabry disease treated with agalsidase beta: A matched analysis from the Fabry Registry. Mol Genet Metab. 2025 Feb 1;144(2):108669.
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