Respuesta correcta
Enfermedad de Fabry
Resolución al caso:
En la enfermedad de Fabry clásica, los primeros síntomas, incluyendo dolor neuropático y crisis episódicas de dolor severo, típicamente surgen durante la infancia. Síntomas como hipohidrosis, anomalías cutáneas (angioqueratomas), trastornos gastrointestinales (distensión abdominal, diarrea, dolor abdominal) y córnea verticillata son manifestaciones tempranas adicionales1,2. La lesión renal oculta puede ocurrir a una edad temprana, incluyendo albuminuria y glomeruloesclerosis3-5. Complicaciones orgánicas sintomáticas típicamente surgen en pacientes adultos jóvenes, incluyendo enfermedad renal crónica (ERC), insuficiencia renal e hipertrofia ventricular izquierda (HVI) asociada con fibrosis miocárdica y arritmias, pérdida auditiva, accidentes isquémicos transitorios (AIT)6,7, 8-13.
Enfermedad de Fabry
MAT-ES-2301003 V1 Mayo 2023
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- P. Germain, Fabry disease, Orphanet. J. Rare Dis. 5 (2010) 30.
- Najafian, E. Svarstad, L. Bostad, et al., Progressive podocyte injury and globotriaosylceramide (GL-3) accumulation in young patients with Fabry disease, Kidney Int. 79 (2011) 663–670.
- Tøndel, L. Bostad, K.K. Larsen, et al., Agalsidase benefits renal histology in young patients with Fabry disease, J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 24 (2013) 137–148.
- Skrunes, C. Tøndel, S. Leh, et al., Long-term dose-dependent agalsidase effects on kidney histology in Fabry disease, Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 12 (2017) 1470–1479.
- R. Wilcox, J.P. Oliveira, R.J. Hopkin, et al., Females with Fabry disease frequently have major organ involvement: lessons from the Fabry registry, Mol. Genet. Metab. 93 (2008) 112–128.
- P. Germain, P. Avan, A. Chassaing, P. Bonfils, Patients affected with Fabry disease have an increased incidence of progressive hearing loss and sudden deafness: an investigation of twenty-two hemizygous male patients, BMC Med. Genet. 3 (2002) 10.
- Namdar, Electrocardiographic changes and arrhythmia in Fabry disease, Front. Cardiovasc. Med. 3 (2016) 7.
- Ortiz, J.P. Oliveira, S. Waldek, D.G. Warnock, B. Cianciaruso, C. Wanner, Nephropathy in males and females with Fabry disease: cross-sectional description of patients before treatment with enzyme replacement therapy, Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 23 (2008) 1600–1607.
- R. Patel, F. Cecchi, M. Cizmarik, et al., Cardiovascular events in patients with Fabry disease natural history data from the Fabry registry, J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 57 (2011) 1093–1099.
- Sims, J. Politei, M. Banikazemi, P. Lee, Stroke in Fabry disease frequently occurs before diagnosis and in the absence of other clinical events: natural history data from the Fabry Registry, Stroke 40 (2009) 788–794.
- Waldek, M.R. Patel, M. Banikazemi, R. Lemay, P. Lee, Life expectancy and cause of death in males and females with Fabry disease: findings from the Fabry Registry, Genet. Med. 11 (2009) 790–796.
- C. Wilson, R.J. Hopkin, P.C. Madueme, et al., Arrhythmia and clinical cardiac findings in children with Anderson-Fabry disease, Am. J. Cardiol. 120 (2017) 251–255.
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